Title: Vr̥ddhi Sanskrit Vocabulary
Tags: nouns verbs::class-01 Lesson-03 Lesson-14 adjectives adverbs lesson-09 Lesson-04 Lesson-05 Lesson-16 Lesson-08 Lesson-11 Lesson-21 Lesson-06 adjectives::participles::past-passive-participles Lesson-07 Lesson-10 Lesson-15 Lesson-18 Lesson-17 Lesson-13 verbs::class-06 Lesson-20 verbs::class-02 pronouns Lesson-19 numerals verbs::class-03 particles adpositions

Word (Dēvanāgarī): Word (Dēvanāgarī)
Meaning: Meaning
Class: Class
Stems: Stems
Gender: Gender
Upasarga: Preverbs
Root: Root
Padam: Padam
Notes: Notes
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): Word (ISO 15919)

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विशदः
Meaning: clear, spotless (of water, words, conduct, etc.)
Class: adj
Stems: viśada-, viśadā-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): viśadaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विविधः
Meaning: various, of different types
Class: adj
Stems: vívidha-, vívidhā-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vívidhaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): श्रेष्ठः
Meaning: best
Class: adj
Stems: śrḗṣṭha-, śrḗṣṭhā-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śrḗṣṭhaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रमणीयः
Meaning: charming, lovely
Class: adj
Stems: ramaṇīya-, ramaṇīyā-
Gender: m
Notes: LIterally “enjoyable,” from the verbal root ram “enjoy.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ramaṇīyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): धर्मः
Meaning: what is right; duty
Class: noun
Stems: dhárma-
Gender: m
Notes: Derived from the verbal root dhr̥ “hold fast.”
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Word (ISO-15919): dhármaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अर्थः
Meaning: meaning; thing; wealth; power; purpose
Class: noun
Stems: ártha-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): árthaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कामः
Meaning: desire (especially sexual desire)
Class: noun
Stems: kā́ma-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kā́maḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मोक्षः
Meaning: liberation; release
Class: noun
Stems: mōkṣa-
Gender: m
Notes: Derived from the verbal root muc “release.”
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Word (ISO-15919): mōkṣaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शास्त्रम्
Meaning: teaching; systematic knowledge; (sacred) text
Class: noun
Stems: śāstrá-
Gender: n
Notes: Derived from the verbal root śās “teach.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śāstrám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ज्ञानम्
Meaning: cognition; knowledge
Class: noun
Stems: jñāna-
Gender: n
Notes: Derived from the verbal root jñā “cognize.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jñānam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दानम्
Meaning: gift, giving
Class: noun
Stems: dāná-
Gender: n
Notes: Derived from the verbal root dā “give.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dānám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वचनम्
Meaning: statement; expression
Class: noun
Stems: vacaná-
Gender: n
Notes: Derived from the verbal root vac “speak.”
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Word (ISO-15919): vacanám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मूलम्
Meaning: root; base
Class: noun
Stems: mū́la-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): mū́lam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वृक्षः
Meaning: tree
Class: noun
Stems: vr̥kṣá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vr̥kṣáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रत्नम्
Meaning: gem, jewel
Class: noun
Stems: ratná-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): rátnam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गृहम्
Meaning: house
Class: noun
Stems: gr̥há-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gr̥hám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शब्दः
Meaning: sound; word
Class: noun
Stems: śábda-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śábdaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): देवः
Meaning: god; king
Class: noun
Stems: dēvá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dēváḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पुरुषः
Meaning: person
Class: noun
Stems: púruṣaḥ
Gender: m

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गजः
Meaning: elephant
Class: noun
Stems: gaja-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gajaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वनम्
Meaning: forest
Class: noun
Stems: vána-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vánam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): नृपः
Meaning: king
Class: noun
Stems: nŕ̥pa-
Gender: m
Notes: This is actually a compound, meaning “protector (pā-) of men (nr̥-).”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): nŕ̥paḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पुष्पम्
Meaning: flower
Class: noun
Stems: púṣpa-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): púṣpam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कुसुमम्
Meaning: flower
Class: noun
Stems: kusuma-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kusumam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पादः
Meaning: foot; quarter
Class: noun
Stems: pā́da-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pā́daḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जलम्
Meaning: water
Class: noun
Stems: jalá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jalám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आचार्यः
Meaning: teacher
Class: noun
Stems: ācāryá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ācāryáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शिष्यः
Meaning: student
Class: noun
Stems: śiṣya-
Gender: m
Notes: LIterally “one who is to be taught,” from the verbal root śās.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śiṣyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जितः
Meaning: conquered, defeated
Class: adj
Stems: jitá-, jitā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √ji “conquer” (transitive)
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Word (ISO-15919): jitáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कृतः
Meaning: done
Class: adj
Stems: kr̥tá-, kr̥tā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √kr̥ “do, make” (transitive)
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Word (ISO-15919): kr̥táḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दत्तः
Meaning: given
Class: adj
Stems: dattá-, dattā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √dā “give” (transitive)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dattáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): श्रुतः
Meaning: heard
Class: adj
Stems: śrutá-, śrutā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √śru “hear” (transitive)
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Word (ISO-15919): śrutáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): नृीतः
Meaning: led
Class: adj
Stems: nītá-, nītā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √nī “lead” (transitive)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): nītáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्मृतः
Meaning: remembered
Class: adj
Stems: smr̥tá-, smr̥tā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √smr̥ “remember” (transitive)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): smr̥táḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गतः
Meaning: gone
Class: adj
Stems: gatá-, gatā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √gam “go” (considered transitive)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gatáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दृष्टः
Meaning: seen
Class: adj
Stems: dr̥ṣṭá-, dr̥ṣṭā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √dr̥ś “see” (transitive)
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Word (ISO-15919): dr̥ṣṭáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्पृष्टः
Meaning: touched
Class: adj
Stems: spr̥ṣṭá-, spr̥ṣṭā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √spr̥ś “touch”
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Word (ISO-15919): spr̥ṣṭáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्थितः
Meaning: stood
Class: adj
Stems: sthitá-, sthitā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √sthā “stand” (intransitive)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sthitáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): क्षिप्तः
Meaning: tossed
Class: adj
Stems: kṣiptá-, kṣiptā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √kṣip “toss” (transitive)
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Word (ISO-15919): kṣiptáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रचितः
Meaning: composed
Class: adj
Stems: racitá-, racitā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √rac “compose” (transitive)
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Word (ISO-15919): racitáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बद्धः
Meaning: tied, bound
Class: adj
Stems: baddhá-, baddhā́-
Gender: m
Notes: Ktáḥ form from √bandh “tie, bind” (transitive)
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Word (ISO-15919): baddháḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): इह
Meaning: here
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ihá

Word (Dēvanāgarī): न
Meaning: not
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ná

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कुत्र
Meaning: where?
Class: adv
Notes: Usually used in the sense of “where to?” (German wohin), as opposed to kvá “where?” (German wo).
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Word (ISO-15919): kútra

Word (Dēvanāgarī): क्व
Meaning: where?
Class: adv
Notes: Usually used in the sense of “where?” (German wo), as opposed to kútra “where to?” (German wohin).
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kvá

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अद्य
Meaning: today
Class: adv
Notes: Cf. Latin ho-die.
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Word (ISO-15919): adyá

Word (Dēvanāgarī): केवलम्
Meaning: only, just
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kēvalam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): एव
Meaning: [exclusive particle]
Class: particle
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ēvá

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अपि
Meaning: [inclusive particle]
Class: particle
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ápi

Word (Dēvanāgarī): च
Meaning: [conjunctive particle]
Class: particle
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ca

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वा
Meaning: [disjunctive particle]
Class: particle
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भवति
Meaning: he/she/it becomes
Class: verb
Root: bhū
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bhávati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): नयति
Meaning: he/she/it leads
Class: verb
Root: nī
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): náyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गच्छति
Meaning: he/she/it goes
Class: verb
Root: gam
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this present stem is formed by the addition of ccha- rather than simply a.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gácchati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सिञ्चति
Meaning: he/she/it sprinkles
Class: verb
Root: sic
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this present stem is formed with an additional nasal before the last consonant of the root.
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Word (ISO-15919): siñcáti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पठति
Meaning: he/she/it recites, reads
Class: verb
Root: paṭh
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): páṭhati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हरति
Meaning: he/she/it takes away
Class: verb
Root: hr̥
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hárati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): चोरयति
Meaning: he/she/it steals
Class: verb
Root: cur
Present Class: curadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): cōráyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गणयति
Meaning: he/she/it counts
Class: verb
Root: gaṇ
Present Class: curadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gaṇáyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कथयति
Meaning: he/she/it relates, tells (a story), speaks
Class: verb
Root: kath
Present Class: curadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): katháyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रचयति
Meaning: he/she/it composes
Class: verb
Root: rac
Present Class: curadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): racáyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दीव्यति
Meaning: he/she/it gambles
Class: verb
Root: div
Present Class: divadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dī́vyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तुष्यति
Meaning: he/she/it is pleased
Class: verb
Root: tuṣ
Present Class: divadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Intransitive, but often takes an instrumental complement ("pleased with ....”).
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tuṣyáti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पश्यति
Meaning: he/she/it sees
Class: verb
Root: paś
Present Class: divadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: This root, √paś, is only used in the present system. In all other forms, the root √dr̥ś is used.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): páśyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तुदति
Meaning: he/she/it strikes
Class: verb
Root: tud
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tudáti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): क्षिपति
Meaning: he/she/it throws
Class: verb
Root: kṣip
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kṣipáti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्पृषति
Meaning: he/she/it touches
Class: verb
Root: spr̥ś
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): spr̥śáti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): इच्छति
Meaning: he/she/it wants
Class: verb
Root: iṣ
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this present stem is formed by the addition of cchá- rather than simply á.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): iccháti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पृच्छति
Meaning: he/she/it asks
Class: verb
Root: prach
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this present stem is formed by the addition of cchá- rather than simply á.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pr̥ccháti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): लिखति
Meaning: he/she/it writes
Class: verb
Root: likh
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): likháti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पुनः
Meaning: again; however
Class: adv
Notes: Note that the visargaḥ represents an original r (punar).
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): punaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): लेखः
Meaning: letter, written document
Class: noun
Stems: lēkha-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): lēkhaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पुस्तकम्
Meaning: manuscript, book
Class: noun
Stems: pustaka-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pustakam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): काव्यम्
Meaning: poem
Class: noun
Stems: kāvya-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kāvyam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मज्जति
Meaning: sink, submerge
Class: verb
Root: majj
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this verb is intransitive (unlike the English equivalents, which can be both transitive and intransitive).
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Word (ISO-15919): májjati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तिष्ठति
Meaning: stand
Class: verb
Root: sthā
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this first-class verb forms its present stem with reduplication. (Compare ἵστημι).
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tíṣṭhati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वसति
Meaning: he/she/it stays, lives (in a place)
Class: verb
Root: vas
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vásati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्त्री
Meaning: woman
Class: noun
Stems: strī́-
Gender: f
Notes: Recall the somewhat distinct declension of this stem.
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Word (ISO-15919): strī́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जरा
Meaning: old age
Class: noun
Stems: járā-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): járā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मरणम्
Meaning: death
Class: noun
Stems: maraṇá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): maraṇám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कायः
Meaning: body
Class: noun
Stems: kāya-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kāyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कालः
Meaning: time
Class: noun
Stems: kālá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kāláḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रजा
Meaning: offspring, beings, people
Class: noun
Stems: prajā́-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prajā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): देवी
Meaning: goddess, queen
Class: noun
Stems: dēvī́-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dēvī́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): माला
Meaning: garland
Class: noun
Stems: mālā-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): mālā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सरसी
Meaning: pond, lake
Class: noun
Stems: sarasī-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sarasī

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बाला
Meaning: girl
Class: noun
Stems: bālā-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bālā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विद्या
Meaning: knowledge, science
Class: noun
Stems: vidyā́-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vidyā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वधूः
Meaning: bride, wife
Class: noun
Stems: vadhū́-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vadhū́ḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कुलम्
Meaning: family, clan
Class: noun
Stems: kúla-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kúlam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): नदी
Meaning: river
Class: noun
Stems: nadī́-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): nadī́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कूलम्
Meaning: bank, shore (of a river)
Class: noun
Stems: kū́la-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kū́lam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): चरित्रम्
Meaning: deed, act, conduct, story
Class: noun
Stems: caritá-
Gender: n
Notes: This is actually the past absolutive participle of the verb √car “act, do,” but often used substantively to mean the thing or things that someone has done.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): caritám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यदा
Meaning: when (relative)
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yadā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तदा
Meaning: then
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tadā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कदा
Meaning: when?
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kadā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यथा
Meaning: as, like (relative adverb of manner)
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yáthā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तथा
Meaning: so, in such a way (adverb of manner)
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): táthā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कथम्
Meaning: how?
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kathám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यदि
Meaning: if
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yádi

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तर्हि
Meaning: then (correlative with yádi)
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tárhi

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यत्र
Meaning: where, in which place (relative)
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yátra

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तत्र
Meaning: there, in that place
Class: adv
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Word (ISO-15919): tátra

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सर्वम्
Meaning: all, each, every
Class: pron
Stems: sárva-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): sárvam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विश्वम्
Meaning: whole, all
Class: pron
Stems: víśva-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): víśvam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अन्यत्
Meaning: other, else
Class: pron
Stems: anyá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): anyát

Word (Dēvanāgarī): इतरत्
Meaning: other, different
Class: pron
Stems: ítara-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): ítarat

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तत्
Meaning: that
Class: pron
Stems: tá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tát

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यत्
Meaning: which, that (relative)
Class: pron
Stems: yá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yát

Word (Dēvanāgarī): एतत्
Meaning: this
Class: pron
Stems: ētá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ētát

Word (Dēvanāgarī): किम्
Meaning: what? who?
Class: pron
Stems: ká-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): kím

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हतः
Meaning: struck; beaten; killed
Class: adj
Stems: hatá-, hatā́-
Gender: m
Notes: The past passive participle of √han.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hatáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अल्पः
Meaning: small, insignificant
Class: adj
Stems: álpa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): álpaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दीर्घः
Meaning: long
Class: adj
Stems: dīrghá-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): dīrgháḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अधिकः
Meaning: additional, excessive, a lot
Class: adj
Stems: adhika-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): adhikaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रसन्नः
Meaning: happy; clear; pleasant
Class: adj
Stems: prasanna-
Gender: m
Notes: The past participle of pra√sad.
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Word (ISO-15919): prasannaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विषण्णः
Meaning: unhappy; dejected; upset
Class: adj
Stems: viṣaṇṇa-
Gender: m
Notes: The past participle of vi√sad.
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Word (ISO-15919): viṣaṇṇaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रभूतः
Meaning: abundant; plentiful
Class: adj
Stems: prábhūta-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): prábhūtaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): श्रमः
Meaning: exertion, toil, labor
Class: noun
Stems: śráma-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): śrámaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कार्यम्
Meaning: what is to be done; a deed, a task
Class: noun
Stems: kāryá-
Gender: n
Notes: An adjective (a so-called future passive participle or kr̥tyaḥ) used substantively.
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Word (ISO-15919): kāryám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जनः
Meaning: people; a person
Class: noun
Stems: jána-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): jánaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हस्तः
Meaning: hand
Class: noun
Stems: hásta-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hástaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भयम्
Meaning: fear
Class: noun
Stems: bhayá-
Gender: n
Notes: That of which one is afraid is usually put in the ablative (pañcamī).
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Word (ISO-15919): bhayám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बलम्
Meaning: strength
Class: noun
Stems: bala-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): balam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): देशः
Meaning: region, place
Class: noun
Stems: dēśá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dēśáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): खड्गः
Meaning: sword
Class: noun
Stems: khaḍgá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): khaḍgáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पाशः
Meaning: noose
Class: noun
Stems: pā́śa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pā́śaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मुखम्
Meaning: mouth; face
Class: noun
Stems: mukha-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): mukham

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सेना
Meaning: army
Class: noun
Stems: sēnā́-
Gender: f
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Word (ISO-15919): sēnā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भटः
Meaning: soldier
Class: noun
Stems: bhaṭa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bhaṭaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शोभा
Meaning: beauty
Class: noun
Stems: śōbhā́-
Gender: f
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Word (ISO-15919): śōbhā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): समरः
Meaning: battle
Class: noun
Stems: samará-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): samaráḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बाणः
Meaning: arrow
Class: noun
Stems: bāṇá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bāṇáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रोचते
Meaning: he/she/it is pleasing
Class: verb
Root: ruc
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Notes: Note the usage with a dative: tasmai rōcatē “it pleases him”
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Word (ISO-15919): rṓcatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सङ्गच्छते
Meaning: come together; unite; agree
Class: verb
Upasarga: sam
Root: gam
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
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Word (ISO-15919): sáṅgacchatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): लभते
Meaning: take; obtain; get
Class: verb
Root: labh
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
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Word (ISO-15919): lábhatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अवगच्छते
Meaning: understand; apprehend
Class: verb
Upasarga: ava
Root: gam
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ávagacchati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यजति
Meaning: he/she/it sacrifices
Class: verb
Root: yaj
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: ubhaya
Notes: Note that this verb is ubhayapadi, taking ātmanēpadam endings when the action benefits the agent, and parasmaipadam endings otherwise.
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Word (ISO-15919): yájati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पचति
Meaning: he/she/it cooks
Class: verb
Root: pac
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: ubhaya
Notes: Note that this verb is ubhayapadi, taking ātmanēpadam endings when the action benefits the agent, and parasmaipadam endings otherwise.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pácati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आगच्छति
Meaning: he/she/it comes
Class: verb
Upasarga: ā
Root: gam
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ā́gacchati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अनुभवति
Meaning: he/she/it experiences, feels
Class: verb
Upasarga: anu
Root: bhū
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ánubhavati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ईक्षते
Meaning: he/she/it sees
Class: verb
Root: īkṣ
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ī́kṣatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अपेक्षते
Meaning: he/she/it expects, needs, waits for
Class: verb
Upasarga: apa
Root: īkṣ
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ápēkṣatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यतते
Meaning: he/she/it tries, strives
Class: verb
Root: yat
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yátatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रमते
Meaning: he/she/it enjoys
Class: verb
Root: ram
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: ubhaya
Notes: In the ātmanēpadam, it means to “enjoy” (usually sexually), with a complement in the instrumental (less often locative); in the parasmaipadam, it generally means to “wait” or “stay.”
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Word (ISO-15919): rámatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): उपरमते
Meaning: he/she/it stops, ceases, dies
Class: verb
Upasarga: upa
Root: ram
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Notes: The thing from which one “ceases” is put in the ablative (pañcamī).
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Word (ISO-15919): úparamatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शङ्कते
Meaning: he/she/it suspects, doubts
Class: verb
Root: śaṅk
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śaṅkatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मन्यते
Meaning: he/she/it thinks
Class: verb
Root: man
Present Class: divadi
Padam: atmane
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Word (ISO-15919): mányatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): उपपद्यते
Meaning: he/she/it makes sense, stands to reason, is possible
Class: verb
Upasarga: upa
Root: pad
Present Class: divadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): úpapadyatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सम्पद्यते
Meaning: he/she/it succeeds, turns out well
Class: verb
Upasarga: sam
Root: pad
Present Class: divadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sámpadyatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आपद्यते
Meaning: he/she/it occurs suddenly or unexpectedly, falls into trouble, turns out poorly
Class: verb
Upasarga: ā
Root: pad
Present Class: divadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ā́padyatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): उक्तः
Meaning: said
Class: adj
Stems: uktá-, uktā́-
Gender: m
Notes: The past passive participle of √vac “say”
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Word (ISO-15919): uktáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सततम्
Meaning: constantly, always, continuously
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): satatam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पुरोहितः
Meaning: a sacrificial priest
Class: noun
Stems: purṓhita-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): purṓhitaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यज्ञम्
Meaning: sacrifice
Class: noun
Stems: yajñá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yajñám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): परः
Meaning: other
Class: pron
Stems: pára-, parā́-
Gender: m
Notes: This is a pronominal form and is inflected like sárvaḥ.
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Word (ISO-15919): páraḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अपरः
Meaning: another, additional, else
Class: pron
Stems: ápara-, áparā-
Gender: m
Notes: This is a pronominal form and is inflected like sárvaḥ.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): áparaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्वः
Meaning: one’s own; oneself
Class: pron
Stems: svá-, svā́-
Gender: m
Notes: More often used as a pronominal adjective meaning “one’s own”; sometimes used as a reflexive pronoun (“oneself”). It is inflected pronominally, like sárvaḥ.
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Word (ISO-15919): sváḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रेक्षते
Meaning: he/she/it observes
Class: verb
Upasarga: īkṣ
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prēkṣatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): व्यवहरति
Meaning: he/she/it deals [in or with], transacts, behaves
Class: verb
Upasarga: vi, ava
Root: hr̥
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vyavaharati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विहरति
Meaning: he/she/it wanders, walks
Class: verb
Upasarga: vi
Root: hr̥
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): viharati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): व्याहरति
Meaning: he/she/it speaks, converses
Class: verb
Upasarga: vi, ā
Root: hr̥
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Often with saha “with” + instrumental case
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vyāharati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अर्हति
Meaning: he/she/it deserves, can, ought to
Class: verb
Root: arh
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): arhati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रेषयति
Meaning: he/she/it sends
Class: verb
Upasarga: pra
Root: iṣ
Present Class: curadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: This verb is technically a causative verb of pra-√iṣ.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prēṣayati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): समर्थः
Meaning: capable, powerful, possible
Class: adj
Stems: samartha-, samarthā-
Gender: m
Notes: Used either with an infinitive or a locative (of “reference,” viṣaya-saptamī).
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Word (ISO-15919): samarthaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शक्यः
Meaning: capable, possible
Class: adj
Stems: śakya-, śakyā-
Gender: m
Notes: Generally śakya- is used when the accompanying infinitive has a passive sense (e.g., vaktum · śakyam, “able to be said”), in contrast to vaktum · samarthaḥ “able to say.”
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Word (ISO-15919): śakyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): निर्दिष्टः
Meaning: pointed out
Class: adj
Stems: nirdiṣṭa-, nirdiṣṭā-
Gender: m
Notes: The past passive participle of niḥ-√diś
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Word (ISO-15919): nirdiṣṭaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): एवम्
Meaning: in this way
Class: adv
Notes: This is the more proximate version of tathā (“in that way, thusly”)
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Word (ISO-15919): ēvám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सह
Meaning: with
Class: indecl
Notes: Takes the instrumental case.
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Word (ISO-15919): sahá

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अलम्
Meaning: capable, sufficient, enough
Class: indecl
Notes: An indeclinable word that construes either with an instrumental (enough with...) or an infinitive (capable of...).
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Word (ISO-15919): álam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रति
Meaning: toward, regarding
Class: adp
Notes: Takes the accusative.
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Word (ISO-15919): práti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आसनम्
Meaning: seat
Class: noun
Stems: ā́sana-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): ā́sanam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तु
Meaning: but, however, by contrast
Class: particle
Notes: This word always comes in the second position in the sentence or clause.
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Word (ISO-15919): tu

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विषीदति
Meaning: he/she/it is exhausted, despondent, depressed
Class: verb
Present Class: tudadi
Notes: Note that this verb (√sad) becomes sīd in the present system.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): viṣīdati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): निषीदति
Meaning: he/she/it sits
Class: verb
Present Class: tudadi
Notes: Note that this verb (√sad) becomes sīd in the present system.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): niṣīdati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): निर्दिशति
Meaning: he/she/it points out
Class: verb
Present Class: tudadi
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): nirdiśati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वदति
Meaning: he/she/it speaks
Class: verb
Root: vad
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vádati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): चिन्तयति
Meaning: he/she/it thinks about, considers, reflects on
Class: verb
Root: cint
Present Class: curadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): cintáyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): उपदिशति
Meaning: he/she/it advises, instructs
Class: verb
Upasarga: upa
Root: diś
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): upadiśati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मुञ्चति
Meaning: he/she/it releases, lets go
Class: verb
Root: muc
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that the present stem is formed with an infixed nasal (muñcá-).
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Word (ISO-15919): muñcáti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गुरुः
Meaning: (as an adjective) heavy, serious; (as a noun) elder, teacher
Class: adj
Stems: gurú-, gurvī́-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gurúḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बहुः
Meaning: much, many
Class: adj
Stems: bahú-, bahvī́-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bahúḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सत्यः
Meaning: true, real
Class: adj
Stems: satyá-, satyā́-
Gender: m
Notes: This is an adjective, but when used as a noun (in the neuter gender) it means “truth.”
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Word (ISO-15919): satyáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अनृतः
Meaning: untrue, false
Class: adj
Stems: ánr̥ta-, ánr̥tā-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ánr̥taḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): लघुः
Meaning: light, short, small
Class: adj
Stems: laghú-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): laghúḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यद्यपि
Meaning: even if, although
Class: adv
Notes: Introduces a subordinate clause; a combination of yadi and api, i.e., “even if.”
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Word (ISO-15919): yadyapi

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तथापि
Meaning: even so, nevertheless
Class: adv
Notes: Correlative form of yadyapi; a combination of tathā and api, i.e., “even so.”
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Word (ISO-15919): tathāpi

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अग्निः
Meaning: fire
Class: noun
Stems: agní-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): agníḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मतिः
Meaning: thinking, mind
Class: noun
Stems: matí-
Gender: f
Notes: A verbal noun from √man “think.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): matíḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गतिः
Meaning: course, movement, going
Class: noun
Stems: gáti-
Gender: f
Notes: A verbal noun from √gam “go.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gátiḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वस्तु
Meaning: thing
Class: noun
Stems: vástu-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vástu

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बुद्धिः
Meaning: intelligence, thought, idea
Class: noun
Stems: buddhi-
Gender: f
Notes: A verbal noun from √budh “be aware.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): buddhiḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शक्तिः
Meaning: power, ability, capacity
Class: noun
Stems: śákti-
Gender: f
Notes: A verbal noun from √śak “be able.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śáktiḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): उपदेशः
Meaning: advice, instruction
Class: noun
Stems: upadēśa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): upadēśaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अश्रु
Meaning: tears
Class: noun
Stems: áśru-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): áśru

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कविः
Meaning: poet
Class: noun
Stems: kaví-
Gender: m
Notes: Note that the present stem is formed with an infixed nasal (muñcá-).
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kavíḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हेतुः
Meaning: cause, reason
Class: noun
Stems: hētú-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hētúḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): इव
Meaning: like
Class: particle
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Word (ISO-15919): iva

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ज्वलति
Meaning: he/she/it blazes
Class: verb
Root: jval
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: This verb is generally intransitive.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jválati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दहति
Meaning: he/she/it burns
Class: verb
Root: dah
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: This verb is generally transitive.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dáhati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कष्टः
Meaning: bad, wrong, difficult, painful
Class: adj
Stems: kaṣṭa-
Gender: m
Notes: Often used as an interjection: kaṣṭam = “damnit!”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kaṣṭaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): महान्
Meaning: big, great, large
Class: adj
Stems: mahát-, mahátī-
Gender: m
Notes: Inflected like the pronoun bhavān.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): mahā́n

Word (Dēvanāgarī): धनम्
Meaning: wealth, property
Class: noun
Stems: dhána-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dhánam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पर्वतः
Meaning: mountain
Class: noun
Stems: párvata-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): párvataḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): धूमः
Meaning: smoke
Class: noun
Stems: dhūmá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dhūmáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): महानसम्
Meaning: kitchen
Class: noun
Stems: mahānasa-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): mahānasam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): एधः
Meaning: fuel, kindling, fire
Class: noun
Stems: ḗdha-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ḗdhaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): काष्ठम्
Meaning: log, wood, stick
Class: noun
Stems: kāṣṭhá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kāṣṭhám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आदिः
Meaning: beginning
Class: noun
Stems: ādi-
Gender: m
Notes: Often used at the end of a bahuvrīhiḥ compound to refer to things “beginning with” the prior member(s) of the compound, hence “and so on,” “et cetera.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ādiḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अन्तः
Meaning: end, limit, boundary
Class: noun
Stems: ánta-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ántaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दग्धः
Meaning: burnt, burned
Class: noun
Stems: dagdhá-, dagdhā́-
Gender: m
Notes: The past passive participle of dah “burn.”
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dagdháḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भवान्
Meaning: sir, madam (a polite pronoun)
Class: pron
Stems: bhávat-, bhávatī-
Gender: m
Notes: This can also be used in more respectful variants by prefixing atra or tatra.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bhávān

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अहम्
Meaning: I
Class: pron
Stems: asmad-
Notes: Consult the materials in lesson 13 for the full paradigm of this pronoun.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ahám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): त्वम्
Meaning: you
Class: pron
Stems: yuṣmad-
Notes: Consult the materials in lesson 13 for the full paradigm of this pronoun.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tvám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अत्ति
Meaning: he/she/it eats
Class: verb
Root: ad
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that the past passive participle is anna-.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): atti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वेत्ति
Meaning: he/she/it knows
Class: verb
Root: vid
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that the past passive participle is vidita-.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vētti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अस्ति
Meaning: he/she/it is
Class: verb
Root: as
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: No past passive participle. Note the augment between the root and the endings.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): asti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): एति
Meaning: he/she/it goes
Class: verb
Root: i
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Past passive participle is ita-.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ēti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आस्ते
Meaning: he/she/it sits
Class: verb
Root: ās
Present Class: adadi
Padam: atmane
Notes: Past passive participle is āsita-.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): āstē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वक्ति
Meaning: he/she/it says
Class: verb
Root: vac
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Past passive participle is ukta-/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vakti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रोदिति
Meaning: he/she/it cries
Class: verb
Root: rud
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Past passive participle rudita-. Note the augment between the root and the endings.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): rōditi

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्वपिति
Meaning: he/she/it sleeps
Class: verb
Root: svap
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Past passive participle supta-. Note the augment between the root and the endings.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): svapiti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ब्रवीति
Meaning: he/she/it says
Class: verb
Root: brū
Present Class: adadi
Padam: ubhaya
Notes: No past passive participle (ukta- is used instead). Note the augment between the root and the endings.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bravīti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): याति
Meaning: he/she/it goes
Class: verb
Root: yā
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Past passive participle is yāta-/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yāti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अधीते
Meaning: he/she/it studies
Class: verb
Upasarga: adhi
Root: i
Present Class: adadi
Padam: atmane
Notes: Past passive participle is adhīta-/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): adhītē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कियत्
Meaning: how much? how great?
Class: adj
Stems: kíyat-, kíyatī-
Gender: n
Notes: Inflected like a possessive adjective in -vát.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kíyat

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कति
Meaning: how many?
Class: adj
Stems: káti
Gender: n
Notes: Indeclinable.

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तावत्
Meaning: so much/many
Class: adj
Stems: tā́vat-, tā́vatī-
Gender: n
Notes: Inflected like a possessive adjective in -vát.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tā́vat

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यावत्
Meaning: how much/many (relative)
Class: adj
Stems: yā́vat-, yā́vatī-
Gender: n
Notes: Inflected like a possessive adjective in -vát.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yā́vat

Word (Dēvanāgarī): एतावत्
Meaning: this much/many
Class: adj
Stems: ḗtā́vat-, ētā́vatī-
Gender: n
Notes: Inflected like a possessive adjective in -vát.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ētā́vat

Word (Dēvanāgarī): एकः
Meaning: one, single, alone
Class: numeral
Stems: ḗka-, ḗkā-
Gender: m
Notes: See the lesson for the full inflection.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ḗkaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): द्वौ
Meaning: two
Class: numeral
Stems: dvi-
Gender: m
Notes: See the lesson for the full inflection.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dváu

Word (Dēvanāgarī): त्रयः
Meaning: three
Class: numeral
Stems: tri-
Gender: m
Notes: See the lesson for the full inflection.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tráyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): चत्वारः
Meaning: four
Class: numeral
Stems: catur-
Gender: m
Notes: See the lesson for the full inflection.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): catvāraḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पञ्च
Meaning: five
Class: numeral
Stems: páñca-
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): páñca

Word (Dēvanāgarī): षट्
Meaning: six
Class: numeral
Stems: ṣáṭ-
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ṣáṭ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सप्त
Meaning: seven
Class: numeral
Stems: saptá-
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): saptá

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अष्ट
Meaning: eight
Class: numeral
Stems: aṣṭá

Word (Dēvanāgarī): नव
Meaning: nine
Class: numeral
Stems: náva

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दश
Meaning: ten
Class: numeral
Stems: dáśa-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dáśa

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शतम्
Meaning: hundred
Class: numeral
Stems: śatá-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śatám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): स्मरति
Meaning: he/she/it remembers
Class: verb
Root: smr̥
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Takes either an accusative or a genitive (esp. with people)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): smárati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आरभते
Meaning: he/she/it begins
Class: verb
Upasarga: ā
Root: rabh
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Notes: Usually used with an infinitive.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ārabhatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आदत्ते
Meaning: he/she/it takes
Class: verb
Upasarga: ā
Root: dā
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ā́dattē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ददाति
Meaning: he/she/it gives
Class: verb
Root: dā
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dádāti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विधत्ते
Meaning: he/she/it establishes, lays down, creates
Class: verb
Root: dhā
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vídhattē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जुहोति
Meaning: he/she/it makes an offering
Class: verb
Root: hu
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: ubhaya
Notes: Note that this verb is ubhayapadi, depending on whether the result of the action accrues to the agent or not.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): juhṓti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बिभेति
Meaning: he/she/it fears
Class: verb
Root: bhī
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this verb takes an ablative referring to that of which one is afraid.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bibhḗti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बिभर्ति
Meaning: he/she/it carries, bears
Class: verb
Root: bhr̥
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bíbharti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जहाति
Meaning: he/she/it abandons
Class: verb
Root: hā
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jáhāti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रविशति
Meaning: he/she/it enters
Class: verb
Upasarga: pra
Root: viś
Present Class: tudadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): práviśati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): इदानीम्
Meaning: now
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): idānīm

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रासादः
Meaning: palace
Class: noun
Stems: prāsāda-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prāsādaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सिंहः
Meaning: lion
Class: noun
Stems: siṁha-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): siṁhaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वित्तम्
Meaning: money, wealth
Class: noun
Stems: vitta-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vittam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आनन्दः
Meaning: joy, bliss, delight
Class: noun
Stems: ānandá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ānandáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दिवसः
Meaning: day
Class: noun
Stems: divasa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): divasaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रात्रिः
Meaning: night
Class: noun
Stems: rātri-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): rātriḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हि
Meaning: for (conjunction)
Class: particle
Notes: Standardly appears as the second word in its respective sentence, introducing a cause or reason.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hí

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दधाति
Meaning: he/she/it places, puts
Class: verb
Root: dhā
Present Class: hvadi
Padam: ubhaya
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dadhā́ti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): क्रीणाति
Meaning: he/she/it buys
Class: verb
Root: krī
Present Class: kryadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note that this verb can be used in both padas.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): krīṇā́ti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विक्रीणीते
Meaning: he/she/it sells
Class: verb
Upasarga: vi
Root: krī
Present Class: kryadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): víkrīṇītē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जानाति
Meaning: he/she/it knows
Class: verb
Root: jñā
Present Class: kryadi
Padam: ubhaya
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jānā́ti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भुङ्क्ते
Meaning: he/she/it eats, enjoys, consumes
Class: verb
Root: bhuj
Present Class: rudhadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bhuṅktḗ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रयुङ्क्ते
Meaning: he/she/it uses
Class: verb
Root: yuj
Present Class: rudhadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): práyuṅktē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आप्नोति
Meaning: he/she/it attains
Class: verb
Root: āp
Present Class: svadi
Padam: ubhaya
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): āpnṓti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अवचिनोति
Meaning: he/she/it picks, gathers
Class: verb
Upasarga: ava
Root: ci
Present Class: svadi
Padam: ubhaya
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ávacinōti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शृणोति
Meaning: he/she/it hears
Class: verb
Root: śru
Present Class: svadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śr̥ṇṓti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शक्नोति
Meaning: he/she/it is able
Class: verb
Root: śak
Present Class: svadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Takes an infinite complement.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śaknṓti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्राप्नोति
Meaning: he/she/it reaches
Class: verb
Upasarga: pra
Root: āp
Present Class: svadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prā́pnōti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): करोति
Meaning: he/she/it makes, does
Class: verb
Root: kr̥
Present Class: tanadi
Padam: ubhaya
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): karṓti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): तनोति
Meaning: he/she/it stretches, makes
Class: verb
Root: tan
Present Class: tanadi
Padam: ubhaya
Notes: Note that this verb can be used in both padas.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tanṓti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्राक्
Meaning: before
Class: indecl
Notes: An adposition that takes the ablative case.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prāk

Word (Dēvanāgarī): राजा
Meaning: king
Class: noun
Stems: rā́jan-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): rā́jā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): नाम
Meaning: name
Class: noun
Stems: nā́man-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): nā́ma

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आत्म
Meaning: self, soul
Class: noun
Stems: ātmán-
Gender: m
Notes: Note that this word can also be used as a reflexive pronoun (= English “himself” or “herself”)
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ātmā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जन्म
Meaning: birth
Class: noun
Stems: jánman-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jánma

Word (Dēvanāgarī): युवा
Meaning: youth
Class: noun
Stems: yúvan-
Gender: m
Notes: See the lesson for the full paradigm.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yúvā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): श्वा
Meaning: dog
Class: noun
Stems: śván-
Gender: m
Notes: See the lesson for the full paradigm.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śvā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कर्म
Meaning: action, deed, act, karma
Class: noun
Stems: kárman-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kárma

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पूर्वः
Meaning: earlier, prior, previous, eastern
Class: adj
Stems: pū́rva-, pū́rvā-
Gender: m
Notes: Contrary to aparaḥ.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pū́rvaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): फलम्
Meaning: fruit, result, outcome
Class: noun
Stems: phalam
Gender: n

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शास्ति
Meaning: he/she/it disciplines, teaches, punishes, rules
Class: verb
Root: śās
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śā́sti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): रक्षति
Meaning: he/she/it saves, protects, defends
Class: verb
Root: rakṣ
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): rákṣati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जायते
Meaning: be born; be produced; arise
Class: verb
Root: jan
Present Class: divadi
Padam: atmane
Notes: This is a fourth class verb, but has the irregular stem jāya- in the present.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jāyatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भिनत्ति
Meaning: he/she/it breaks
Class: verb
Root: bhid
Present Class: rudhadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bhinátti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): नगरम्
Meaning: city
Class: noun
Stems: nágara-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): nágaram

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ग्रामः
Meaning: village
Class: noun
Stems: grā́ma-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): grā́maḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पिता
Meaning: father
Class: noun
Stems: pitŕ̥-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pitā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): माता
Meaning: mother
Class: noun
Stems: mā́tr̥-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): mā́tā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कर्तृ
Meaning: doer, agent
Class: adj
Stems: kartŕ̥-, kártrī́-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kartŕ̥

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भ्राता
Meaning: brother
Class: noun
Stems: bhrā́tr̥-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bhrā́tā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): श्वसा
Meaning: sister
Class: noun
Stems: svásr̥-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): svásā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): परमः
Meaning: highest, utmost
Class: adj
Stems: paramá-, paramā́-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): paramáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पुत्रः
Meaning: son; child
Class: noun
Stems: putrá-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): putráḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पुत्री
Meaning: daughter
Class: noun
Stems: putrī́-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): putrī́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रातः
Meaning: at dawn; in the morning
Class: adv
Notes: Note that the final sound is r, not s.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prā́taḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): श्वः
Meaning: tomorrow
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śváḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सायम्
Meaning: at evening
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sāyám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हन्ति
Meaning: he/she/it strikes
Class: verb
Root: han
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hánti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आनयति
Meaning: he/she/it brings
Class: verb
Upasarga: ā
Root: nī
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ā́nayati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गृह्णाति
Meaning: he/she/it takes, grasps
Class: verb
Root: grah
Present Class: kryadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gr̥hṇā́ti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मनः
Meaning: mind, heart
Class: noun
Stems: mánas-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): mánaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आयुः
Meaning: life, lifespan
Class: noun
Stems: ā́yus-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ā́yuḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सर्पिः
Meaning: ghee (clarified butter)
Class: noun
Stems: sarpís-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sarpíḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): चेतः
Meaning: mind, heart
Class: noun
Stems: cḗtas-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): cḗtaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सुहृत्
Meaning: friend
Class: noun
Stems: suhŕ̥d-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): suhŕ̥t

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हृदयम्
Meaning: heart
Class: noun
Stems: hŕ̥daya-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hŕ̥dayam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दिक्
Meaning: sky, direction
Class: noun
Stems: díś-
Gender: f
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Word (ISO-15919): dík

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पयः
Meaning: water, milk, liquid
Class: noun
Stems: páyas-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): páyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वेदः
Meaning: (sacred) knowledge; the Vedic text(s)
Class: noun
Stems: vēdá-
Gender: m
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Word (ISO-15919): vēdáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अङ्गम्
Meaning: part, element, component, limb
Class: noun
Stems: áṅga-
Gender: n
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Word (ISO-15919): áṅgam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शाखा
Meaning: branch
Class: noun
Stems: śā́khā-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śā́khā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ऋत्विक्
Meaning: sacrificial priest
Class: noun
Stems: r̥tvíj-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): r̥tvík

Word (Dēvanāgarī): परम्
Meaning: after (with abl.)
Class: adp
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): páram

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पश्चात्
Meaning: after (with abl.)
Class: adp
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): paścā́t

Word (Dēvanāgarī): साधुः
Meaning: good
Class: adj
Stems: sādhú-, sādhvī́-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sādhúḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रतिभाति
Meaning: he/she/it shines, appears
Class: verb
Upasarga: prati
Root: bhā
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): prátibhāti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): ऐति
Meaning: he/she/it comes
Class: verb
Upasarga: ā
Root: i
Present Class: adadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): áiti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): आचरति
Meaning: he/she/it behaves, conducts oneself
Class: verb
Upasarga: ā
Root: car
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): ā́carati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जयति
Meaning: he/she/it conquers
Class: verb
Root: ji
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jáyati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जीवति
Meaning: he/she/it lives (i.e., is alive)
Class: verb
Root: jīv
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jī́vati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वन्दते
Meaning: he/she/it greets
Class: verb
Root: vand
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vándatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): त्यजति
Meaning: he/she/it gives up, abandons
Class: verb
Root: tyaj
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): tyájati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वर्तते
Meaning: he/she/it exists
Class: verb
Root: vr̥t
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vártatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वत्
Meaning: (a suffix meaning “like”)
Class: indecl
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): vat

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अमात्यः
Meaning: royal minister, adviser
Class: noun
Stems: amātya-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): amātyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रियः
Meaning: pleasing, beloved
Class: adj
Stems: priya-, priyā-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): priyaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हितः
Meaning: beneficial, suitable, agreeable (usually with dat. = “for”)
Class: adj
Stems: hita-, hitā-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hitaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शंसति
Meaning: he/she/it commends, praises, approves
Class: verb
Root: śaṁs
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śáṁsati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): निन्दति
Meaning: he/she/it censures, blames
Class: verb
Root: nind
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): níndati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): हसति
Meaning: he/she/it laughs
Class: verb
Root: has
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): hásati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पिबति
Meaning: he/she/it drinks
Class: verb
Root: pā
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Notes: Note the irregular form of the present stem.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pibati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): बाढम्
Meaning: absolutely, definition, indeed
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bāḍham

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अतीव
Meaning: too much, a lot
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): atīva

Word (Dēvanāgarī): अत्यन्तम्
Meaning: too much, excessively, greatly
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): atyantam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सुष्ठु
Meaning: very well
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): suṣṭhu

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रवीणः
Meaning: skilfull, clever, conversant
Class: adj
Stems: pravīṇa-, pravīṇā-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pravīṇaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गुणः
Meaning: thread; (good) quality; virtue
Class: noun
Stems: guṇa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): guṇáḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दोषः
Meaning: fault, mistake; bad quality
Class: noun
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dōṣaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सदा
Meaning: always
Class: adv
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sadā

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मुनिः
Meaning: sage, seer
Class: noun
Stems: muni-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): muniḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): भिक्षुः
Meaning: monk
Class: noun
Stems: bhikṣu-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): bhikṣuḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): मौनम्
Meaning: silence
Class: noun
Stems: mauna-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): maunam

Word (Dēvanāgarī): पतति
Meaning: he/she/it falls, flies
Class: verb
Root: pat
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): pátati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): प्रशंसति
Meaning: he/she/it praises, commends
Class: verb
Upasarga: pra
Root: śas
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): práśaṁsati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): क्रीडति
Meaning: he/she/it plays
Class: verb
Root: krīḍ
Present Class: bhvadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): krī́ḍati

Word (Dēvanāgarī): उत्पद्यते
Meaning: he/she/it arises, comes into being
Class: verb
Upasarga: ut
Root: pad
Present Class: divadi
Padam: atmane
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): útpadyatē

Word (Dēvanāgarī): निश्चिनोति
Meaning: determines, ascertains, certifies
Class: verb
Upasarga: niḥ
Root: ci
Present Class: svadi
Padam: parasmai
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): niścinōti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): कन्या
Meaning: young woman, daughter
Class: noun
Stems: kanyā́-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): kanyā́

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यथाशक्ति
Meaning: to the best of one’s ability
Class: adv
Notes: An avyayībhāvaḥ compound.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yáthāśakti

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यथायथम्
Meaning: properly
Class: adv
Notes: An avyayībhāvaḥ compound.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yáthāyatham

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यथाविधि
Meaning: according to the rules
Class: adv
Notes: An avyayībhāvaḥ compound.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yáthāvidhi

Word (Dēvanāgarī): यावज्जीवम्
Meaning: as long as one lives
Class: adv
Notes: An avyayībhāvaḥ compound.
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): yāvajjīvám

Word (Dēvanāgarī): गोचरः
Meaning: domain, range
Class: noun
Stems: gṓcara-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): gṓcaraḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): दृष्टिः
Meaning: sight, vision
Class: noun
Stems: dŕ̥ṣṭi-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): dŕ̥ṣṭiḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): संस्कारः
Meaning: preparation, ritual, rite
Class: noun
Stems: saṁskāra-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): saṁskāraḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): शत्रुः
Meaning: enemy
Class: noun
Stems: śátru-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): śátruḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जगत्
Meaning: the world
Class: noun
Stems: jágat-
Gender: n
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jágat

Word (Dēvanāgarī): वर्षः
Meaning: rainy season, monsoon, year
Class: noun
Stems: varṣáḥ
Gender: m

Word (Dēvanāgarī): निश्चयः
Meaning: determination, ascertainment
Class: noun
Stems: niścaya-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): niścayaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): विशेषः
Meaning: particular, difference, distinction
Class: noun
Stems: viśēṣa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): viśēṣaḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): जातिः
Meaning: class, caste, group
Class: noun
Stems: jāti-
Gender: f
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): jātiḥ

Word (Dēvanāgarī): सदृशः
Meaning: similar (to + instr. or pūrvapadam)
Class: adj
Stems: sadr̥śa-
Gender: m
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Word (ISO-15919): sadr̥śaḥ